$\int_{1}^{4} \int_{-1}^{2z} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{x-y}{x^2 +y^2} \;dy \; dx\; dz$
Consider $ \int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{x-y}{x^2 +y^2} \;dy = $ $\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{x}{x^2 +y^2} - \frac{y}{x^2+y^2} \;dy$
$\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{x}{x^2 +y^2} \; dy = \arctan(\sqrt{3}) = \pi/3$
$x^2 + y^2 = t \Rightarrow y \; dy = dt/2$
$ \int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{y}{x^2 +y^2} \;dy = \int_{x^2}^{3+x^2} \frac{dt}{t} = \frac{\ln(3+x^2)}{2} - \ln(x)$
$ \int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}x} \frac{x-y}{x^2 +y^2} \;dy = \pi/3 + \ln(x) - \frac{\ln(3+x^2)}{2}$
Now it will be very lengthy and difficult to integrate this with respect to x and z. So I am stuck here. Is there any easy method to solve such questions ?