Let $X,Y,Z$ be independently and identically distributed random variables. Is it true in general that $X-Y$ and $Y-Z$ are independent$?$ Is there any counter example$?$
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Suppose that $X, Y, Z$ are independent and that $X-Y$ and $Y-Z$ are independent. These two conditions necessarily imply that $Y$ is a constant random variable. This can be easily read out from Robert Israel's answer. – Sangchul Lee Dec 25 '17 at 07:21
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No, it's not true. Any nontrivial example you try will be a counterexample, because $\text{Cov}(X-Y, Y-Z) = - \text{Var}(Y)$.
Robert Israel
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