Like described in image, I do not know how P1 become like that. Especially about why p1 is removed. Is there any formula used for this question?
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$x=A+Bx\implies x=\frac A{1-B}$ – lulu Feb 25 '18 at 20:12
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Not really substitution. More like algebra solving $P_1$ – Feb 25 '18 at 20:13
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1Include the question as text, not as an image, please. – EJoshuaS - Stand with Ukraine Feb 25 '18 at 20:21