The determinants are equal because of the two zeros in each of the two equal rows (or columns) which make the determinant independent of the terms $a_{11},a_{14},a_{41}$ and $a_{44}$. In fact we have both determinants are, respectively equal to
$$b\cdot\det\begin{bmatrix}0 & e & f \\ 0 & g & h \\ k & -7 & 1 \end{bmatrix}-j\cdot\det\begin{bmatrix}c & 2 & -3 \\ 0 & e & f \\ 0 & g & h \end{bmatrix}=(fg-eh)(cj-bk)$$ and
$$b\cdot\det\begin{bmatrix}0 & e & f \\ 0 & g & h \\ k & 1 & -9 \end{bmatrix}-j\cdot\det\begin{bmatrix}c & 8 & 5 \\ 0 & e & f \\ 0 & g & h \end{bmatrix}=(fg-eh)(cj-bk)$$
What I can not see clearly is how this can make checks easily the determinant of a matrix product.
The only thing I see is that for this example, the determinant of the tedious product matrix
$$M=\begin{pmatrix}eb+cg+13 & 2b-3j & 2c-3k & bf+ch+37 \\ f+8e & eb+jf & ec+fk & 5e-9f\\ 8g+h & bg+jh & cg+hk & 5g-9h \\ ej+gk-55 & j-7b & k-7c & jf+hk-44\end{pmatrix}$$ should be equal to $(fg-eh)^2(cj-bk)^2$ but this is because I know the property $$\det(A) \times \det(B) = \det(AB)$$ The only way I can see is to calculate the determinant of $M$ but I renounce this, of course. Does anyone find another way?