Equation of the Plane

Question

I have been working through all the problems in my textbook and I have finally got to a difficult one. The problem ask

Find the equation of the plane.The plane that passes through the points $(-1,2,1)$ and contains the line of intersection of the planes $x+y-z =2$ and $2x-y+3z=1$

So far I found the direction vector of the line of intersection to be $<1,-2,1>$ and I have identified a point on this line when $x=0$ to be $(0,5,-1)$.

I do not know how to find the desired plane from here.

Any assistance would be appreciated.

Do you know how to find the equation of a plane given three points that lie in it? Or two vectors and a point? — Paul Orland, Jan 18 '13 at 04:10

score 4 · Answer 1 · answered Jan 18 '13 at 04:21

4

The following determinant is another form of what Scott noted: $$\begin{vmatrix} (x-x_0)& (y-y_0)& (z-z_0)\\1& 1& -1\\2& -1& 3 \end{vmatrix}$$

answered Jan 18 '13 at 04:21

Mikasa

67,374

I have determined that the cross product is <2,-5.-3>. How do I determine the <a,b,c> in the equation of the plane? – jascal Jan 18 '13 at 04:34
@jascal: if you did it correctly, yes it was. ;-) – Mikasa Jan 18 '13 at 04:35
So my answer would be 2(x+1)-5(y-2)-3(z-1)=0, however, the answer in the back of the book is -2(x+1)+4(y-2)-8(z-1)=0 – jascal Jan 18 '13 at 04:38
@jascal: Did you get yor answer? can you find the equaton? – Mikasa Jan 18 '13 at 07:22
I like this explanation! +1 – amWhy Feb 14 '13 at 00:12

score 2 · Answer 2 · answered Jan 18 '13 at 04:11

2

To find a plane in space, you need a normal direction vector (A,B,C) and a point. The equation is $A(x-x_0) + B(y-y_0) + C(z-z_0)=0$. In your case, that is $A(x+1)+B(y-2)+C(z-1)=0.$ Now take the cross product of the normals to your other planes $(1,1,-1)\times(2,-1,3)$ to get a vector that is perpendicular to the line of intersection.

answered Jan 18 '13 at 04:11

Scott Carter

2,439

I have determined that the cross product is <2,-5,-3>. Is this the <a,b,c> in the equation of the plane? – jascal Jan 18 '13 at 04:28

score 1 · Accepted Answer · edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:21

Here is a related problem. To find the equation of the plane, you need three points which lie in the plane. Already, you have one, you can get the other two from the equation of the line, since the line lies in the plane. Once you have the three points, construct two vectors say $v_1$ and $v_2$ and find the cross product $n=v_1 \times v_2$. Then, the equation of the plane is given by

$$ n.((x,y,z)-(-1,2,1))=0 .$$

Equation of the Plane

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