-3

so I didn't find an answer online, so I would like to ask which answer is correct:

$$\int_{-4}^4 x^3 \,dx = 0 $$

or

$$\int_{-4}^4 x^3 \,dx = 64 $$

Thank you!

Qemikal
  • 25

3 Answers3

1

Hint:

$f(x)=x^3$ is an odd function. This means that $f(-x)=-f(x)$ and we have:

$$ \int_{-a}^a f(x)dx=\int_{-a}^0 f(x)dx+\int_{0}^a f(x)dx=\int_{0}^a f(-x)dx+\int_{0}^a f(x)dx=-\int_{0}^a f(x)dx+\int_{0}^a f(x)dx $$

Emilio Novati
  • 62,675
0

$f(-x)=-f(x)$

$$ \int_{0}^{4}f\left(x\right)\text{d}x\underset{x \rightarrow -x}{=}\int_{0}^{-4}f\left(-x\right)\left(-\text{d}x\right)=-\int_{-4}^{0}f\left(x\right)\text{d}x $$ So it's null summung over $-4$ to $4$.

Atmos
  • 7,369
0

If $F(x)=\frac14 x^4$, then $\int_{-4}^4 x^3 dx =F(4)-F(-4)=4^3-4^3=0$.

Fred
  • 77,394