Let $X$ be an infinite dimensional Banach space. Show that the unit ball has contains infinitely many open balls all of equal radius.
The hint is to use Riesz's lemma.
Let $X$ be an infinite dimensional Banach space. Show that the unit ball has contains infinitely many open balls all of equal radius.
The hint is to use Riesz's lemma.
(I may have done mistakes, but it seems to work)
Take $r=1/2$ and $r^\prime=1/4$.
First step : We choose $u_1$ a norm $1$ vector and let $F_1=Span(u_1)$.
Second step : By Riesz's lemma, there exists $u_2$ a $1$ norm vector such that $d(u_2,F_1) \geqslant r$. Then $B(u_1,r^\prime) \cap B(u_2,r^\prime) = \emptyset$. Let $F_2=Span(u_2,F_1)$.
...
Continuing, we obtain an infinite number of vectors $u_1$, ..., of norm $1$ such that $\forall i \neq j, B(u_i,r^\prime) \cap B(u_j,r^\prime) = \emptyset$. Finally take the vectors $v_i=u_i/2$ and consider the balls $B(v_i,r^\prime/2)$ so that everything belongs to the unit ball.