If $R$ is PID and $S$ is an integral domain that contains $R$, why is the gcd of $a$ and $b$ in $R$ the same as the gcd of a and b in $S$ ? Is this a standard result? where can I find the proof? Thanks.
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HINT $\ $ In a PID, $\rm\ \ gcd(a,b)\: =\: c\ \iff\ (a,b)\: =\: (c)\:.\:$ The latter lifts up to superrings.
Bill Dubuque
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For much further detail see this answer. – Math Gems Feb 18 '12 at 21:51