0

It is known that the function of complex variable $f:\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}\to\mathbb{C}$, $f(z)=\frac{1}{z}$ does not have a primitive function since the integral of $f$ along closed circle containing zero is equal to $2\pi i$.

Now, define $g:\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}\to\mathbb{C}$, $g(z)=\frac{1}{z^2}$. The integral of $g$ along closed circle containing zero is equal to zero. From this, we deduce that the integral of $g$ along any curve (not neccessarily closed) not passing through zero depends only on starting and ending point of the curve.

My question is: Can we then say that the function $-f$ is primitive to $g$ on $\mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}$ ?

elliptic
  • 376

1 Answers1

0

Yes, we can say that, simply because, for each $z_0\in\mathbb C\setminus\{0\}$,\begin{align}(-f)'(z_0)&=\lim_{z\to z_0}\frac{-\frac1z+\frac1{z_0}}{z-z_0}\\&=\lim_{z\to z_0}\frac{z-z_0}{zz_0(z-z_0)}\\&=\lim_{z\to z_0}\frac1{zz_0}\\&=\frac1{{z_0}^2}\\&=g(z_0).\end{align}