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Given $\displaystyle H(x) = \int_{x^3 + 1}^{x^2 + 2x} e^{-t^2} dt$, we want to find $H'(x)$.

First, we rewrite $H(x)$ as follows:

$$\begin{align} &= \int_0^{x^2 + 2x} e^{-t^2} dt + \int_{x^3 + 1}^0 e^{-t^2} dt \qquad &\text{Properties of integrals} \\ &= \int_0^{x^2 + 2x} e^{-t^2} dt - \int_{0}^{x^3 + 1} e^{-t^2} dt \qquad &\text{Definition of backwards integrals} \tag{1} \end{align} $$

Next, we'll define $\displaystyle F(x) = \int_0^x e^{-t^2} dt$.

We know its derivative is $F'(x) = e^{-x^2}$, by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Next, we'll define new functions for the two integrals in $(1)$:

$$\begin{align*} H_1(x) &= \int_0^{x^2 + 2x} e^{-t^2} dt &\qquad H_2(x) &= \displaystyle\int_{0}^{x^3 + 1} e^{-t^2} dt \\ &= F(x^2 + 2x)& &=F(x^3 + 1) \end{align*}$$

We use the chain rule to find their derivatives:

$$ H_1'(x) = e^{-(x^2 + 2x)^2} (2x + 2) \qquad H_2'(x) = e^{-(x^3 + 1)^2} (3x) $$

Therefore,

$$H'(x) = e^{-(x^2 + 2x)^2} (2x + 2) - e^{-(x^3 + 1)^2} (3x)$$

Is my calculation correct?

Chrisuu
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1 Answers1

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Use Lebnitz rule:

$$\frac{d}{dx} \int_{L(x)}^{U(x)} f(t) dt= U'(x) f(U(x)) -L'(x) f(L(x))$$ So in your case you get $$H'(x)=(2x+2) e^{-(x^2+2x)^2}-3x^2 e^{-(x^3+1)^2}.$$

Z Ahmed
  • 43,235
  • Very interesting formula indeed. I guess this can be used in the following post too:https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3291235/calculating-gx-given-gx-int-4x2-frac-sin-tt-dt#comment6769469_3291235 – NoChance Jul 13 '19 at 10:07