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What do "$m$" and "$d$" mean here?

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I know that "$\Sigma$" means sum of products but I do not know what "$m$" and "$d$" mean.

Please help.

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1 Answers1

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It's the notation that comes along with a Karnaugh Map in boolean algebras.

$\sum m$ represents the canonical disjunctive normal form (CDNF) or minterm canonical form.

The numbers - called minterms - are the entries in the table that are 1.

The $d$ is used to indicate the don't-care entries.

Additionally $\prod M$ represents the maxterm canonical form, which identifies the entries that are 0.