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Let $Y_1,Y_2,...,Y_n$ be a random sample of size $n$ from a normal pdf having $\mu=0$. Show that $S_{n}^{2} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n {Y_{i}^{2}}$ is a consistent estimator for $\sigma^2= Var(Y)$.

  • I guess the easiest way is to create an example and show that the estimator your example is not consistent. – Le Chifre Mar 22 '13 at 14:53

2 Answers2

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Hints:

  1. write the definition of the consistent estimator

  2. compute the mean and the variance of $S^2_n$

  3. apply Chebyshev's inequality to $X = S_n^2$

SBF
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Hint: Apply the law of large numbers of the sequence $Y_1^2,Y_2^2,\ldots,Y_n^2$.

Stefan Hansen
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