Have you ever encoutered a proof like this one :
If $Q$ is true then $P$ is true.
If $Q$ is false then $P$ is true.
Therefore $P$ is true.
Have you ever encoutered a proof like this one :
If $Q$ is true then $P$ is true.
If $Q$ is false then $P$ is true.
Therefore $P$ is true.
Here's an example: take $Q$ to be $\sqrt{2}^\sqrt{2}\in\Bbb Q$, and $P$ to be $\exists a,\,b\in\Bbb R\setminus\Bbb Q(a^b\in\Bbb Q)$. If $Q$ is false (it is), take $a=\sqrt{2}^\sqrt{2},\,b=\sqrt{2}$.