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In other words are there any integers that satisfy the following inequality: n² < a³ < b³ < (n +1)²? I have no idea how to solve the problem? Can someone give me a hint? I know this question is related to proof by contradiction.

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The function $f \colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ defined by $$ f(x) \colon= x^3 \ \qquad \mbox{ for all } x \in \mathbb{R}$$ is a strictly increasing function with range equal to $\mathbb{R}$.

So, for $n = 0$, for example, there are two (in fact infinitely many) real numbers $a$ and $b$ cuthat $$ n^2 = 0 < a^3 < b^3 < 1 = 1^2 = (n+1)^2. $$

However, we cannot have integers $a$, $b$, and $n$ such that $$ n^2 < a^3 < b^3 < (n+1)^2. $$ In oder to show this, note that, for any integer $k$, we have $$ (k+1)^2 - k^2 = 2k+1, $$ while $$ (k+1)^3 - k^3 = 3k^2 + 3k + 1 > 2k+1.$$ Thus the cubes of integers change much more rapidly than do the squares.