I know this is an old post, but you could do this on any calculator
5 % 4 = ?
(5 mod 4)
5/4 =
1.25
to get the decimal form of the remainder subtract the number on left of decimal from result of 5/4
1.25 - 1 = .25 <-- the remainder
.25 * 4 = 1 <-- remainder converted from decimal form
so...
5 mod 4 = 1
61 % 9 = ?
61/9 = 6.7777777777777777777777777777778
6.7777777777777777777777777777778 - 6
= 0.7777777777777777777777777777778
9 * 0.7777777777777777777777777777778 = 7
so
61 % 9 = 7
With this method, there might be cases where the multiplication at the end results in another decimal but this is due to rounding so just round up or down to the nearest whole number and that's your remainder
ie: on a cheap calculator with not so many decimal places
61 % 9 = ?
61/9 = 6.78
6.78 - 6 = 0.78
9 * 0.78 = 7.02
round 7.02 to whole # = 7
61 % 9 = 7
12 % 3 = ?
12/3 = 4.00
4.00 - 4 = 0
0 * 3 = 0
12 % 3 = 0
Note: This method doesn't work for negative integers