I am looking for a book with some of the most famous proofs properly explained.
For instance: I want a book that proves and explains:
The Pythagorean theorem
Distance Formula
Pi
coterminal-sumplementary angles
Radius, Circumference, of polygons/circles/geometrical shapes etc.
Complex numbers
Golden Ratio
Eulers Identity : $e^{iPi}$ + 1 = 0.
Proof of derivatives, partial derivatives.
Basically I want a book that goes from the most basic elements in mathematics up to multi variable calculus.