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I know almost nothing about category theory (I have just skimmed the first chapters of Aluffi's algebra book), reading this question got me thinking... why should someone mostly interested in combinatorics/graph theory learn category theory?

What I am asking for is examples of how knowledge of category theory might be beneficial for someone doing combinatorics.

Carolus
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2 Answers2

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If you are interested in becoming a pioneer in a new area of mathematics that involves combinatorics then there is Combinatorial category theory.

László Lovász talks about this in a video interview starting at 1m59s in https://simonsfoundation.org/science_lives_video/laszlo-lovasz/?chapter=22

Also in his book Large networks and graph limits, chapter 23, http://www.cs.elte.hu/~lovasz/bookxx/hombook-oct-2012.pdf, there is a section on categories in which he says: "In graph theory, the use of categories (as a language and also as guide for asking question in a certain way) has been practiced mainly by the Prague school, and has lead to many valuable results; see e.g. the book by Hell and Nešetřil [2004]." (Graphs and Homomorphisms)

Snor
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You might find interesting Extensive categories and the size of an orbit by Ernie Manes (TAC, 2015).