I read a Putnam question recently. I am having trouble remembering which year it was, but it was probably from before the 1950's
Let $f\in[0,\pi]$ be a continuous function. If $$\int_0^\pi{f(\theta)\cos\theta \;{\rm d}\theta}=\int_0^\pi{f(\theta)\sin\theta\; {\rm d}\theta}$$ prove that $f$ has two zeroes in $(0,\pi)$
Consider the function $f(\theta)=e^{-\theta}$. It satisfies the condition given above, which can be seen through integration by parts, and does not have any zeroes. Where am I going wrong?