In Section 2.2 of Brent and Kung's "Fast Algorithms for Manipulating Formal Power Series" (PDF link via harvard.edu), this notation appears: $$L(c_0,...,c_n \bmod a_1,...,a_m, b_1,...,b_m)$$
This "mod" does not appear to sound like something like $10=2 \bmod 8$. This $L$ is the number of operations to compute $(c_i)$ from $(a_i)$, $(b_i)$.
What is the abbreviation, "mod", here? Is it "modulo"?
"The composition problem is to compute $r_0 ..... r_n$, given $p_l ..... p_n$ and $q_0 ..... q_n$". Right after this, they define your function $L$...so "mod" is their way of saying "given", at least in this expression. For whatever it's worth, I'd have preferred a notation like $L(c_i, ,|,a_i, b_i)$
– lulu Jan 30 '20 at 12:00