From Rosen's Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, 3ed, chapter 6 p. 390:
There seems to be something missing at the place underlined in red. Could this be ∅ (null symbol)?
From Rosen's Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications, 3ed, chapter 6 p. 390:
There seems to be something missing at the place underlined in red. Could this be ∅ (null symbol)?
Yes, it has to be $\varnothing$, as the text above explicitly states that the $A_i$ are pairwise disjoint. $\varnothing$ is a special character and may have failed to render in the final document, or it may be a slip of the mind.