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Situation

I have a function $f(t)$ with the following known properties:

  • $f(t)$ is defined for $t \ge 0$ (i.e. ignore $t < 0$).
  • $t_2 \ge t_1 \implies f(t_2) \ge f(t_1)$ (i.e. the function is monotonically decreasing).
  • There exists some $t_\alpha$, $0 < t_\alpha < \infty$, for which $t \ge t_\alpha \implies f(t) = 0$.
  • Over the interval $0 \le t \le t_\alpha$, the function satisfies ${K \over 2} f(t) \le t_\alpha - t \le {3 K \over 2} f(t)$ for some known positive constant $K$.

Question

Given the above information, can I say anything else about the behavior of $f$? In particular, if I know the value of $f(t)$ over some period $0 \le t \le t_\beta$ where $t_\beta < t_\alpha$, is it possible to predict $t_\alpha$?

If "yes", is the above still consistent if I remove the criteria that the function is monotonically decreasing, and does that make $t_\alpha$ unpredictable?

Background

(Feel free to skip this)

Ultimately, I am attempting to construct a failure model for a fictional process, such that:

  • The time of failure ($t_\alpha$) is predetermined and invariant for any given "instance", but variable across "instances".
  • At any given point, I can predict the time of failure to within ±50%.
  • I cannot predict the exact time of failure until it actually occurs.

The model does not need to follow any existing physical process.

Matthew
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  • Is $K$ positive? – Jack M Feb 26 '20 at 18:33
  • @Jack Yes. This follows from the given properties. – Brian Moehring Feb 26 '20 at 18:36
  • @JackM, yes, sorry. It's also sort-of irrelevant; I threw that in to show that the "scales" of $t$ and $f(t)$ are not correlated. I believe it doesn't really change anything if you simply remove $K$. – Matthew Feb 26 '20 at 18:41
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    Can we also assume $f$ is continuous and differentiable, except possibly for $t\geq t_\alpha$? – Alex R. Feb 26 '20 at 18:45
  • @AlexR., I'm going to say "no", but feel free to give answers either or both ways. That said, it must be for $t \ge t_\alpha$; note again the third bullet. (At least, IIRC a horizontal line is continuous and differentiable...) – Matthew Feb 26 '20 at 19:02

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