Can someone explain why the path components of a manifold are open? I'm a little confused at how to demonstrate this fact and it would obviously help me understand manifolds better.
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Is path component of manifold related to the disconnected component of manifold? – annie marie cœur Apr 04 '21 at 19:34
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And is the set of path component of manifold, equivalent to the set of disconnected component of manifold? – annie marie cœur Apr 04 '21 at 19:35
3 Answers
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Hint: Manifolds are locally homeomorphic to Euclidean balls, and so simply connected and path connected, and pretty much whatever you want.
EDIT: Thanks to Andreas Blass--I misread your question, my previous response would have been if you asked whether or not the connected components of a manifold are open.
Alex Youcis
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Alex Youcis's answer is true, but I think "locally pathwise connected" is more useful for this question.
Andreas Blass
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A manifold is locally euclidean implies it is locally path connected. Hence components and path components are the same and they are open.
Tcm
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