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Here is the Legendre differential equation:

$$ (1-x^2)\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}-2x\frac{dy}{dx}+l(l+1)y=0$$

It's well known that it can be solved using power series method but I wonder if there is another approach for solving that. I searched on the Internet and only found following link: How to solve Legendre's differential equation without power series assumption?

but that answer isn't really satisfactory. If we let $l = 1$, finding two linearly independent isn't difficult: Find two linearly independent solutions of a Legendre equation about $x=0.$

S.H.W
  • 4,379
  • You could try symmetry/lie group methods. The usual reference texts are hydon or bluman. The big boy reference is olver. – Jürgen Sukumaran Mar 31 '20 at 17:50
  • @TSF I'm not familiar with that. Could you provide a link for solution using symmetry/lie group methods please? – S.H.W Mar 31 '20 at 17:52

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