0

how to show $\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{(\log x)^a}{x^p}dx$, if $p \gt 1$ and $a \gt 0$???. I can show this is not improper integrable in case $p \lt 1 $, but I was stuck in showing the other case. Could you let me know how to handle it??

fivestar
  • 919

1 Answers1

1

Do some asymptotic analysis:

Choose $\varepsilon>0$ such that $1<q=p-\varepsilon$, and rewrite the integrand as $$\frac{\log^ax}{x^p}=\frac{\log^ax}{x^\varepsilon}\frac 1{x^{q}}=o\Bigl(\frac1{x^q}\Bigr),$$ and the latter function has a convergent integral on $[1,\infty)$ since $q>1$.

Bernard
  • 175,478
  • could you explain more about the latter function ..?? – fivestar Apr 30 '20 at 10:52
  • What do you not understand? Why the integral of $1/x^q$ converges? – Bernard Apr 30 '20 at 10:57
  • I understand $\frac{1}{x^q}$ is convergent, but how do I think $\frac{\log^ax}{x^\varepsilon}$ ?? – fivestar Apr 30 '20 at 11:17
  • Using the comparison test: as the ratio tends to $0$ at $\infty$, it is $<1$ if $x$ is large enough, so the function is bounded from above by $\frac 1{x^q}$. (Actually, it is a basic result in asymptotic analysis). – Bernard Apr 30 '20 at 11:36