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What are the values ​​of $B_1, B_2$, and $B_s$ so that the following inequality is satisfied with any value of $U_1$ and $U_2$? where $B_1, B_2, B_s, U_1$, and $U_2 \in \mathbb R^+$

$ B_1 U_1^2 + B_2 U_2^2 < B_s (U_1-U_2)^2 $

1 Answers1

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Hint: If $U_2 \neq 0$, consider the quadratic inequality

$$ (B_s - B_1) (\frac{U_1}{U_2} )^2 - 2 B_s (\frac{U_1}{U_2} ) + (B_s - B_2) > 0 $$


This has no real roots, so the necessary and sufficient condition is
1. $B_s - B_1 > 0 $,
2. $(2B_s)^2 - 4 (B_s - B_1)(B_s - B_2) < 0 $.
Can you proceed from here?

$ $

Deal with $U_2 = 0 $ separately

Conclude that the necessary and sufficient conditions are:

$$B_sB_1 + B_sB_2 - B_1B_2 < 0, B_s > B_1, B_s > B_2$$

Calvin Lin
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