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I've stumbled upon this correlation between two different variables thread and I can't understand this equation:

$$\mathbb{E}\cos(2\Phi+\lambda \cdot (s+t)) = \frac{1}{2\pi} \int_0^{2\pi} \cos(2x+ \lambda \cdot (t+s)) \, dx\text{ since }\Phi \sim U(0,2\pi)$$

Could anyone expand it?

I'm not sure if I'm right, but we might also expand it with trigonometric identities: $\mathbb{E}\cos(2\Phi+\lambda \cdot (s+t))=\mathbb{E}\cos(2\Phi)+\mathbb{E}\cos(\lambda \cdot (s+t))-\mathbb{E}\sin(\lambda(t+s))\mathbb{E}\sin(2\Phi) $

Does it mean that $\mathbb{E}\cos(2\Phi)=\int^{2\pi}_{0}\frac{1}{2\pi} \cos(2x) \, dx$ ?

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For every (say, measurable and bounded) function $u$, $E[u(\Phi)]=\frac1{2\pi}\int\limits_0^{2\pi}u(x)\mathrm dx$. This is what $\Phi$ being uniformly distributed on $(0,2\pi)$ means, actually.

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