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Given an integer $n$, a monic polynomial $f\in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ and one of its complex roots $\alpha$, I'm trying to show that the number of roots $\beta$ of $f$ such that $\alpha^n = \beta^n$ is

  • independent of the choice of $\alpha$
  • a factor of $\deg f$.

How can I show this? I get that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ differ by an $n$th root of unity here, but I'm not sure how to proceed.

  • The claim fails if you count the number of roots with multiplicity: $f(x)=x^2(x-1)$, $\alpha=0$. – lhf Aug 27 '20 at 11:22

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