Correct me if I'm wrong, but for the following function, at x = $\sqrt2$
$$f(x) = \lfloor x^2-2\rfloor$$
it is discontinuous because the left hand limit $= -1$, while the right hand limit $= 0$. Hence, the limit of $f(x)$ does not exist and hence it is discontinuous.
As to the type of discontinuity, is it a jump discontinuity? Or a non-removable discontinuity