$f(x,y)$ is a non-separable, non-negative real-valued function and $f(x,y)$ should be maximized over $x$ and $y$.
Is there a proof that the simultaneous maximization $$\max_{x,\ y} f(x,y)$$ delivers better results then the sequential maximization? $$\max_{x} \max_{y} f(x,y)$$
If $f(x,y)$ is separable, then the simultaneous and the sequential maximization are equal. If $f(x,y)$ is not separable then only the simultaneous optimization should convergence to the unique maximum, if exists.
Is there any proof for this?