I'd really like to re-create this graph in latex but I have no idea how to figure out what the functions are to create it. And I don't quite know how to approximate the functions from simply looking at the graph.
If anyone can provide two functions that produce roughly the same graph it would be much appreciated. Thanks.
They're graphical representation of the Big-O definition, this is mostly used in computer science. The graph shows that $f(n)$ is bounded by $cg(n)$.

