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Question:

If $$x = \frac{7}{4\times 1\times 2} + \frac{10}{4^2\times 2\times 3} + \frac{13}{4^3\times 3\times 4} +\dots $$ then find the value of $x$.

I managed to find the $n^\text{th}$ term as

$$t_n = \frac{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{1}{1+n}}{4^n}$$

I also tried to find some arithmetic or geometric series hidden in the question, but $1\times 2$, $2\times 3$,... in the denominator were quite problematic for me to deal with.

Please provide a solution which does not make use of calculus as I haven't taken it yet. Thank you.

K.defaoite
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Gun
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  • @DonAntonio It is not that odd as long as it is not intended for standard homework/control work. Maybe some sort of olympiad or stuff... – VIVID Nov 15 '20 at 12:07
  • @VIVID Apparently so. Where I studied, and it was a good academic level, we didn't cover infinite series except for geometric ones. Telescopic series was for rather advanced students who, perhaps, were already seeing some university mathematics. – DonAntonio Nov 15 '20 at 12:12

2 Answers2

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Hint:your general term is $$\frac{4+3r}{4^r(r)(r+1)}=\frac{1}{4^{r-1}r}-\frac{1}{4^r(r+1)}$$

Now telescope.....

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Hint. One classically has $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n}=-\ln(1-x),\quad |x|<1, $$$$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{x^n}{n+1}=-1-\frac{\ln(1-x)}{x},\quad |x|<1. $$

Olivier Oloa
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