For any value of $n$, the inner sum doesn't converge, even with the requirement that $m\neq n$. You essentially get the harmonic series.
– saulspatzNov 21 '20 at 00:26
What happens when $m = n = 0$? How about when $m = n = 1$? You have infinitely many instances of this in the nested limits here...
– Eric TowersNov 21 '20 at 00:40
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For all $n$, $$\sum_{m=0,\\ m\ne n}^\infty\frac1{m-n}=\sum_{m=0}^{n-1}\frac1{m-n}+\sum_{j=1}^\infty\frac1j=\infty$$
Therefore the double sum $\sum_{n=0}^\infty\sum_{m=0,\\ m\ne n}^\infty\frac1{m-n}$ is, in the elementary sense, $\infty$.