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In upper level math courses it can be sort of relieving to see the word "show" as opposed to "prove" every once in a while. The difference has always been pretty clear to me, but I had a case where my professor did not share my understanding of the word "show".

This was some months ago, and it was on the very first homework for complex analysis. We had reviewed some basic set theory, and obviously that was part of the homework. I can't remember exactly what it was, but it had to do with set operations, subsets and showing that they were in fact subsets. When he went over this in class he just drew diagrams - that's fine, I wasn't expecting him to go over every aspect of these proofs that we should all be familiar with. So on the homework I did exactly what he did in class. It was a three part question, and I just drew diagrams for each one. After all, it said "show". Anyway, that was one of only five questions and he just marked the whole thing wrong.

Has anyone else ran into a similar problem like this before? Do you think I was actually wrong to do that?

Algebraic
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    In the context of a math problem statement, "show" means "prove". – quasi Nov 22 '20 at 10:18
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    What's the supposed difference between show and prove? – Hagen von Eitzen Nov 22 '20 at 10:18
  • That one can show (i.e. demonstrate) that something is true without making a detailed proof. – Algebraic Nov 22 '20 at 10:21
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    So you're interpreting "show" as meaning "give an informal proof", but unless specified otherwise, that's not the default interpretation in a math context. – quasi Nov 22 '20 at 10:24
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    That said, the level of detail expected for a proof depends on the context. – quasi Nov 22 '20 at 10:30
  • Well there are definitely people who aren't using the words interchangeably, but I do understand what you mean. Usually when I see it written like that it's because the full proof is beyond that part in the text, or maybe even beyond the scope of the text. Obviously the proof wasn't beyond me, and proving a statement is still "showing" the statement to be true. I can agree to that. – Algebraic Nov 22 '20 at 10:39

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