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So I'm new to this concept and when I was reading the definition. It says that if R is a UFD then every non zero element can be written as the product of irreducible elements. So here's my question which is stupid I know. Are these irreducible elements necessarily distinct??

J. W. Tanner
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1 Answers1

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No, the integers are a unique factorization domain and $4=2 \cdot 2$. You have to include the possibility of a unit, which for the integers can only be $-1$, to get the negatives.

Ross Millikan
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