7

We have to prove that $n^{\frac{1}{n}}$ converges to $1$. I have proved it using the binomial theorem where we can substitute $(1+t)$ in place of $n$ and proceed forward. However along with the question another approach was mentioned where we can make use of the Monotone Convergence Theorem. For this approach, I proved that $a_n=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n$ is increasing and using $a_n<a_{n+1}$ I proved that $n^{\frac{1}{n}}$ is decreasing after the third term. Also it is bounded as all terms are greater than $0$. So by MCT it should be convergent. But I am not able to evaluate the limit and am only able to prove its existence here. Please help.

V2002
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4 Answers4

6

After you have shown that $L=\lim_{n\to \infty}n^{1/n}$ exists, and is positive (because every $n^{1/n}\ge 1$), then $$0<L=\lim_{n\to\infty}(2n)^{1/2n}=\lim_{n\to\infty}2^{1/2n}(n^{1/n})^{1/2}=L^{1/2}$$ because $2^{1/2n}\to 1.$

5

Easiest proof:

By Bernoulli,

$(1+n^{-1/2})^n \ge 1+n^{1/2} \gt n^{1/2} $.

Raising to $2/n$ power,

$n^{1/n} \lt (1+n^{-1/2})^2 =1+2n^{-1/2}+n^{-1} \lt 1+3n^{-1/2} \to 1 $.

marty cohen
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3

$n^{1/n}=e^{\ln n^{1/n}}=e^{\ln n/n}$. Now exp is continuous, and $\ln n/n\to0$. So the limit is $e^0=1$.

1

$$a_n = n^{1/n} \implies \ln a_n = \frac{\ln n}{n} \implies \lim\ln a_n = 0 \implies \ln \lim a_n = 0 \implies \lim a_n = e^0 = 1$$

VIVID
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