I'm understanding logarithmic scales and have questions. The axis coordinate for a number $x$ on the scale is $log_{10}(x) = y$. This can then be used to create the tick marks where $x$ is the tick mark and $y$ is the coordinate on the scale as follows:
$T = \{(x,y) | (x = 10^p*l) \land (1 < l \le 9) \land l,p \in \mathbb{N} \land (y = log_{10}(x)) \}$
Something that mislead me, is that the tick marks are labeled by $b^p$ and not $p$ as I would have expected.
QUESTIONS
Does the description of coordinates and tick marks, $T$, look correct?
This page and the following image explains that if the distance $p$ between two coordinates $a = (x_0, y_0), b = (x_1, y_1)$ is $d = y_1 - y_0$ and the factor between the tick marks $f = x_1 - x_0$, then $nf = nd$ and $\frac f n = \frac d n$. What is happening here algebraically and in relation to logarithm?
This page discusses how the geometric mean $\sqrt(a*b)$ is used to find the value between two tick marks. It's my understanding it's used because the scale is logarithmic and a standard mean cannot be used. Does anyone know the details on why the geometric mean can be use?

