3

I know that using Euler's Formula we can write cosine like the first expression, but concerning the second expression, is it correct like that?

$$\cos(\theta)=\frac{e^{i\theta}+e^{-i\theta}}2$$

$$\cos(2\theta)=\frac{2e^{i\theta}+2e^{-i\theta}}2$$

Blue
  • 75,673
P_M
  • 55
  • 4
    The operation you are performing is called "substitution", and it means to systematically replace each instance of the substitution variable (in this case, $\color{#00F}\theta$) with the desired replacement (in this case, $\color{#C00}{2\theta}.)\quad$ So, $\displaystyle\cos(\color{#C00}{2\theta})=\frac{e^{i(\color{#C00}{2\theta})}+e^{-i(\color{#C00}{2\theta})}}2.$ – ryang Apr 06 '21 at 15:27
  • 2
    @RyanG nice use of colours! – A-Level Student Apr 06 '21 at 21:19

3 Answers3

5

No, this is not correct. You have to substitute $2\theta$ for $\theta$ which means that $$ \cos(2\theta) = \frac{e^{2i\theta} + e^{-2i\theta}}{2}. $$

Martin Vesely
  • 375
  • 1
  • 12
4

No, it is not correct. Since$$\cos\theta=\frac{e^{i\theta}+e^{-i\theta}}2,$$you have$$\cos(2\theta)=\frac{e^{2i\theta}+e^{-2i\theta}}2.$$

4

Expression 1 $\to \cos 0=1$, Expression 2 $\to \cos 0=2>1$.

Can the second expression be correct?

Star Bright
  • 2,338