$${6 \choose 2} - 1=14$$
I found this in a quantum computing paper and I cannot understand why the result is $14$. This looks like a vector, and I do not know how to properly treat a problem like this.
$${6 \choose 2} - 1=14$$
I found this in a quantum computing paper and I cannot understand why the result is $14$. This looks like a vector, and I do not know how to properly treat a problem like this.
The notation $\binom{n}{r}$ is an alternative (more common amongst people who've studied higher-level math) to the notation $^{n}\mathrm{C}_r$, representing the number of combinations of $r$ objects from $n$, i.e. the number of ways to choose $r$ different numbers from $\{1,\dots,n\}$ with order not being important.
The formula is $$\binom nr=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!},,$$ which for $n=6,r=2$ gives $15$.