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I am trying to compute $\mathbb{E}[X\mathrm{log}(X)]$ where $X$ is a Poisson random variable with mean $\lambda$, so $Pr(X=x) = \frac{e^{-\lambda}\lambda^x}{x!}$. My usual approach to computing $\mathbb{E}[f(X)]$ is to take the Taylor series of $f$ and use the moment generating function, which for X is $M_X(t)=e^{\lambda(e^t-1)}$, and then

$\mathbb{E}[f(X)]=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{f^{(n)}(0)}{n!}M_x^{(n)}(0)$

However, the Taylor series of $f(x)=x\mathrm{log}(x)$ only converges if $|x-1|<1$. Otherwise we have to rewrite the series in a form that's just as hard to work with. And trying to compute the expectation directly fails me. Are there other tricks out there for computing expectations for Poisson r.v.'s?

David Pfau
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