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Let p, q and A be three positive integers. I have the following equation:

$$(A mod p) mod q = (A mod q)mod p$$

Find all the ordered pairs $(p, q)$ which satisfy the above equation such that $$1 <=p < q <= N$$ and $N$ <= $10^7$, $A<=10^7$.

My approach:

As p is less than $q$ in LHS, $$(A modp) modq = Amodp$$

Now $$Amodp = (A mod q)mod p$$ If we consider $Amodq = X$ (some constant), then $$A = Amodq$$ Which is only possible when $A< q$.
I'm not able to proceed ahead. Kindly help.

taurus05
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