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It's given mapping
$T:l^1\rightarrow l^{\infty}$, $T(\langle x_1,x_2,x_3,...\rangle):=\langle \sum^\infty_{j=1}x_j,\sum^\infty_{j=2}x_j,\sum^\infty_{j=3}x_j,...\rangle)$
where
$l^{\infty}$ is space of bounded sequences $x=\langle x_n\rangle $ with norm $||x||_{\infty}=||\langle x_n\rangle||_{\infty}=\sup |x_n|$
$l^1$ is space of absolute summable sequences $x=\langle x_n\rangle$ with norm $||x||=||\langle x_n\rangle||=\sum^\infty_{n=1} |x_n|$.

How to show that this mapping is continuous?

user23709
  • 759

1 Answers1

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Hint (This is what David Mitra meant)

Given Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, a linear operator $T:X\to Y$ is bounded provided there is a constant $M$ such that $$\|Tx\|_Y\leq M\|x\|_X$$ for all $x\in X$.

Thm A linear operator $T:X\to Y$ is continuous if and only if it is bounded.

Proof of the part we need

Suppose $x_n\to x$ in $X$ then and suppose $T$ is bounded by $M$. Then $$\|Tx_n-Tx\|_X=\|T(x_n-x)\|_X\leq M\|x-x_n\|_X\to 0$$ as $n\to \infty$. That is $T$ is continuous.

-Try to prove the converse by using that $T$ is continuous at $x=0$.

Now back to the operator, can you find a number $M$ that bounds $T$?