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Q. The amount of time that a watch will run without having to be reset is a random variable having Exponential distribution with mean $\mu=50$ days. Find the probability that such a watch will

(i) have to be reset in less than 20 days.

(ii) not have to be reset in at least 60 days.

(iii) run without a reset an additional 30 days given that the watch has run without a reset for the last 40 days.

My attempt:

Let $t$ be the random variable assumes the amount of time that a watch will run without having to be reset. Given that $t$ has the probability distribution function $$f(t) = \frac{1}{\mu }e^{\frac{-t}{\mu }}= \frac{1}{50 }e^\frac{-t}{50 }$$ Note that $$F(x)=\int_{0}^{x} f(t)dt=1-e^{\frac{-x}{50}}$$ Part i) $P(0 \leq t < 20)=F(20)=1-e^{\frac{-20}{50}}= .3297$

Part ii) $P(t \geq 60)=1-P(0 \leq t < 60)=1-F(60)=e^{\frac{-60}{50}}= .3012$

Part iii) How to deal this conditional probability ? Any thing wrong with

$P(t \geq 30 \mid t \geq 40)=1- P(t < 30 | t \geq 40 )$

$~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=1-\frac{P(t<30~ \cap ~t \geq 40)}{P(t\geq 40)}$

$~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=\frac{P(t\geq 30~ \cap ~t < 40)}{P(t\geq 40)}$

Riaz
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1 Answers1

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The exponential distribution is memoryless thus

$$\mathbb{P}[X>70|X>40]=\mathbb{P}[X>30]=e^{-3/5}$$

tommik
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