Let $R$ be PID, and $a \in R$ with $a=p_1^{\alpha_1}\cdots p_r^{\alpha_r}$ its prime factorization. I'd like a Hint in proving that $$ x+(a) \to \eta(x+(a))=(x+(p_1^{\alpha_1}),\ldots,x+(p_r^{\alpha_r})) $$ is an epimorphism. My approach is too faint, so I didn't write it.
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2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_remainder_theorem#Statement_for_principal_ideal_domains – vadim123 Jun 24 '13 at 03:36