How do I interpret the formula for OEIS A334742 (https://oeis.org/A334742), which is given as:
$$a(A033638(n)) = a(A002620(n)) \,\,\mathrm{for}\,\, n > 1.$$
Since
$$A002620(n)= \Bigl\lfloor\frac{n^2}{4}\Bigr\rfloor$$
and
$$A033638(n) = A002620(n)+1 = \Bigl\lfloor\frac{n^2}{4}\Bigr\rfloor+1,$$
it seems we have:
$$a( \Bigl\lfloor\frac{n^2}{4}\Bigr\rfloor+1) = a( \Bigl\lfloor\frac{n^2}{4}\Bigr\rfloor) \,\,\mathrm{for}\,\, n > 1.$$