Set $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $X$ and $Y$ be two $k$-varieties.(one can assume they are projective) A question I have met many times is that: if $f$ is a morphism from $X$ to $Y$, then can we know $\operatorname{dim} f(X)\leq \operatorname{dim} X$?
I know the conclusion is right if $f$ is open. But most of the times we don't have this property.
If we know $X, Y$ are projective, then $f$ is proper, hence closed, but I can't see the dimension of $f(X)$.
Could you give some helpful properties?(references are also welcome) Thanks!