I'm having trouble deriving a priori estimate for the following PDE.
$
\left\{
\begin{array}{l}
\partial_tu-\nu\partial_x^2u+\partial_x(u\int_{t-\tau}^{t}u(s,x)ds)=0 \ \ \ t\geq 0,x \in \mathbb{R}\\
u(\theta,x)=u_0(\theta,x)\ \ \ -\tau\leq\theta\leq 0,x \in \mathbb{R}
\end{array}
\right.\\
\\
$
I multiplied the equation by $u$ and got following equation.
$
\frac{1}{2}\partial_t||u||_{L^2}^2+\nu||\partial_xu||_{L^2}^2=\int_{\mathbb{R}}u\partial_xu\int_{t-\tau}^{t}u(s,x)dsdx\ -(1)
$
Then, the estimate for the right side of (1) is
$
\int_{\mathbb{R}}u\partial_xu\int_{t-\tau}^{t}u(s,x)dsdx\\
\leq \frac{1}{2}||u||_{L^2}^2+\frac{1}{2}||\partial_xu\int_{t-\tau}^{t}u(s,x)ds||_{L^2}^2\\
\leq \frac{1}{2}||u||_{L^2}^2+\frac{1}{2}||\partial_xu||_{L^2}^2||\int_{t-\tau}^{t}u(s,x)ds||_{L^\infty}^2\\
\leq \frac{1}{2}||u||_{L^2}^2+\frac{1}{2}||\partial_xu||_{L^2}^2(\sup_{-\tau\leq s\leq t}||u(s)||_{L^\infty})^2
$
producing $||u||_{L^2}^2$ which is the problem.
Is it possible to estimate (1) with $||u||_{L^\infty},||\partial_xu||_{L^2}^2$ but without $||u||_{L^2}^2$?
Or what kind of equation should I consider to produce $||u||_{L^2}^2$ on the left side?
Thank you in advance.
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