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Lets say that I have the following function $$f(x,\gamma)=\frac{x^{\gamma-2}}{(\gamma-2)!}+\frac{x^{\gamma-4}}{(\gamma-4)!}+...$$ $$f(x,\gamma)=x^\gamma\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^{-2k}}{(\gamma-2k)!}$$ When gamma is an integer: $$f(x,1)=0$$ $$f(x,2)=1$$ $$f(x,3)=x$$ $$f(x,4)=1 + \frac{x^2}{2!} $$ $$f(x,n)=1+\frac{x^2}{2!}+ \frac{x^4}{4!}+...$$ where n is an even number. Ive tried the obvious extention $$f(x,\gamma)=x^\gamma\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{x^{-2k}}{\Gamma(\gamma-2k + 1)}$$ However for non integer values the series still diverges, so how can I extend this for all possible inputs.

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I was thinking about using Ramanujan summation to look for an extension of this series that is convergent.

$$f(x,\gamma)=-x^\gamma\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{B_k}{k!} \frac{d^k}{dn^k}\left[\frac{x^{-2n}}{\Gamma(\gamma-2n+1)}\right]_{n=0}$$

Ive tried expressing it in the following form $$f(x,\gamma)=-x^\gamma\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{B_k}{k!} \frac{d^k}{dn^k}\left[e^{-2n\ln x - \ln \Gamma(\gamma-2n+1)}\right]_{n=0}$$

$\ln \Gamma(\gamma-2n+1)$ is $\psi^{(-1)}(\gamma-2n+1)$

$$f(x,\gamma)=-x^\gamma\sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{B_k}{k!} \frac{d^k}{dn^k}\left[e^{-2n\ln x - \psi^{(-1)}(\gamma-2n+1)}\right]_{n=0}$$

However Im struggling to find an expression for $\frac{d^k}{dn^k}\left[e^{-2n\ln x - \psi^{(-1)}(\gamma-2n+1)}\right]_{n=0}$. If anyone can find this expression that would be helpful. Many Thanks Josh.

  • There exist a few methods to sum divergent series. They include Abel, Borel, Cesàro, Dirichlet, Euler, Lambert. Consult the list of Summability methods in Wikipedia. So far I have not gotten a method to sum your series. The problem is not one of analytic continuation. – Somos Jan 31 '22 at 20:25
  • @Somos Do you recon there will be another way of calculating this? – Joshua Pasa May 08 '22 at 11:50
  • Your $,f(x,n),$ is a variant of the truncated exponential series. In this case the truncations of $,\sinh(x),$ and $,\cosh(x).,$ I don't think that there is a unique way to extend for nonintegers. Somewhat similar to extending Fibonacci sequence to reals. Note that $,f(x,n) = f'(x,n+1),$ just as in the case of truncated exponential series. – Somos May 08 '22 at 19:19
  • You may be interested in An essay toward a unified theory of special functions by Clifford Truesdell published in 1948. It is based on the equation $,\frac{\partial F(z,\alpha)}{\partial z}=F(z,\alpha+1).$ – Somos May 10 '22 at 00:17
  • @Somos Looks cool, i'll check that out. The reason I wanted to do this is because it is connected to the reinnman zeta function. When this series goes to zero then it gives the zeta function in terms of pi – Joshua Pasa May 10 '22 at 00:22

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