I am typesetting an equation of the form $$\sum_{i=1}^n\Bigl(x_i \prod_{j=1}^i(y_j + \alpha) \Bigr)$$ Originally, I wrote the equation without the outer pair of parentheses, and a reviewer asked me to include them. I agree that they improve the legibility of the equation. But are these parentheses strictly necessary?
In my opinion, the fact that the inner product depends on $i$ rules out any alternative interpretation of $$\sum_{i=1}^n x_i \prod_{j=1}^i(y_j + \alpha) $$ For that reason, my preference is to include the outer parentheses on the first mention and exclude them from subsequent uses of this equation. Is this a reasonable solution?