It has come up in my differential geometry class that if $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ is a smooth function, then we can 'identify' the pushforward $df_p:T_p \mathbb{R}\to T_f(p)\mathbb{R}$ with $f'$.
My reasoning:
Let $Id_\mathbb{R}:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ denote the identity on $\mathbb{R}$. Then $\{\frac{d}{dt}|_{p}$} is a basis for $T_p\mathbb{R}$. Then $df_p(\frac{d}{dt}|_{p})(Id_\mathbb{R})=\frac{d}{dt}|_{t_0} (f\circ {Id}_\mathbb{R})=\frac{d}{dt}|_{t_0}=f'(p)$