Our setup (from the book Dynamical Systems and Chaos from Taken)is:
Then the authors propose an ad-hoc definition of the concept of an attractor:
But then they show that there are examples of $\omega (x)$ such that one can start arbitrarily closed to $\omega (x)$, but the orbit then goes first away and only then returns. This prompts them to give the second, official definition:
But now, oddly, the requirement that "a $V$ around $x\in M$ exists, such that for all $y\in V$ we have $\omega (y)=\omega (x)$", as in the ad-hoc definition, is missing.
Hence my questions:
- Why was this requirement not included in the official definition?
- Do there actually exist examples of attractors (in the sense of the official definition) such that no matter how small of a $V$ around $x$ one might choose, there always exist $y\in V$ with $\omega(y) \neq \omega(x)$?
- If "yes" for 2., can a worst-case of $\omega(y)\cap \omega(x) = \emptyset$ be achieved?



